Sunday 3 March 2019

Wifi 6 and 5G - The future is now!


Hello everybody!

Today I’m going to discuss a major topic today. That is 5G and Wifi 6 technologies, their capabilities, and ponder where those technologies will possibly lead us in the future.
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5G and wifi 6 will build upon already successful technologies, and when combined together will provide a successful underpinning for future Internet of Things (IoT) technologies.
Both technologies work on a principle of low latency and high bandwidth.

as implied by the name, '5G' is the fifth generation of mobile wireless technology. its predecessors introduced the ability to send text messages, search the internet, and send/receive video data.
4G improved on the performance of those previous generations by allowing for faster connectivity with the demanding applications at its disposal.

So what is low latency?

Latency refers to delays of data transferring over a network.
Low latency networks are able to transfer massive amounts of data from one computer system to another.
Examples of where low latency is necessary, include; video calls, online gaming and stock market trading.
Long delays in data transmission, for example; in stock market trading, could be the difference between making a lot of money and losing a lot of money. The information is constantly changing, so stockbrokers need the most recent data available.
Whereas online gaming and video calls don't have such lethal consequences when experiencing high latency, it could still incur stuttering unintelligable video playback, especially when attempting to stream high quality content.

What is high bandwidth?

Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted over a network at any one time.
When this is combined with low latency, the transmission of data can appear seamless. low latency is kind of like a refresh rate which is measured in milliseconds. This makes transfers practically unnoticeable.

The applications for 5G and wifi 6 are, in short, mind-blowing. Compared to what we have seen in recent generations, this is a whole new level.
for everyday end-users using these technologies, they can do a number of different things; from downloading full HD movies in a matter of seconds, instead of a matter of minutes (as is the current standard).
Even that will seem infintesimally small in comparison when compared to other real world applications.
The technologies will allow for greater connectivity, not just in the big cities, but in rural areas as well.
Cisco are running a project they call '5G rural first' which aims at providing excellent internet connectivity for the areas that recently didn't have this opportunity. This will in turn provide further benefits and opportunities to a wider array of people.
This technology coupled with smart sensors could help farmers predetermine when to plant crops or when to harvest. It could even help save entire loads of crops by determining when intervention is necessary.
In the big cities, it could mean truly ubiquitous computing environments. smart cars, that are autonomous, always connected and receiving updates on traffic, road-works. The cars data could even link to a smart phone if a fault becomes present and requires attention. Okay so maybe I'm getting too carried away now, but who is to say, that wouldn't be the next logical step in autonomous transport?

However, there are downsides too, naturally. 5G works in a higher band wireless frequency to 4G. This will require more attenas to be built, for the signal to travel further. whilst this may not be an issue in big cities. It will certainly become costly in more rural areas.


Wifi 6 will also improve upon its predecessors, in terms of speed but will also improve on its capacity to carry data, and do it more efficiently. The Wifi Alliance has stated that Wifi 6 is designed to work alongside current standards and not replace them entirely.

These technologies are currently in the experimental stages, and whilst they are going to be implemented later this year and in 2020. It is not for a few years yet, that we will greatly be able to see the impact that they are having, and the applications they are going to be applied too which will change our lives in ways we probably cannot even concieve of yet. As of 2020 it is estimated that there are going to be a staggering 30.73 billion connected devices. all receiving updates and providing data to its users. The call for something that can handle this unbelievable number of connected devices is on the verge of being answered.
The question itself though begs, with IoT devices currently numbered in the billions, where do we go from here?




Bibliography

https://www.informatica.com/gb/services-and-training/glossary-of-terms/low-latency-definition.html#fbid=UlQb9osRwpP

"low latency." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2019. Web. 3 Mar. 2019. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/low+latency>.


https://www.5gruralfirst.org/




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